12 Volt Charger Circuit with LM350

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The strength supply routine structure is developed as a resource of continuous present with adverse heat range coefficient. Transistor Q1 (BD 140) is used as a heat range indicator. transistor Q2 is used to avoid the strength supply from discharging through R1 when strength is out of stock. Getting routine is developed depending on the LM350 present regulator IC. The result present of the battery charger can be altered between 13-15 V by various the POT R6.



LM350 will try to keep the present decrease between the feedback pin and result pin at a continuous value of 1.25V. So there will be a continuous present circulation through resistor R1. Q1 act here as a heat range indicator with the help of R6/R3/R4 elements that are more or less manages the platform present of Q1. As relationship emitter / platform of transistor Q1, the same as other semiconductors, containing the heat range coefficient of-2mV / ° C, the present result will also display a bad heat range coefficient. This one is just a aspect of 4 huge, because the difference of the emitter / platform of Q1 is increased by a aspect of category P1/R3/R4. This causes some-8mV / ° C. LED will lighting whenever strength is available.
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Vertical IC PIN OUT DATA

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Vertical Vin = input (non-inverted), Vout = Vertical output, VfB = Vertical feedback (inverted inpput)
Vcc to pump-up can be traced through the diode PUM-up and pump up Elco Capacitor
VfB = or to Vin2
= Gnd or Vcc (-)


Vertical IC PIN-OUT DATA
AN5521 Vin = 4, Vout = 2, Vcc = 7, Gnd = 1, VfB =
AN5522 Vin = 7, Vout = 5, Vcc = 2, Gnd = 4, VfB = 1
AN5539 Vin = 4, Vout = 2, Vcc = 6, Gnd = 1, VfB = 5
AN15525 Vin = 7, Vout = 5, Vcc = 2, Gnd = 4, VfB = 1

LA7832 Vin = 4, Vout +2, Vcc = 6, Gnd = 1, VfB = 5
LA7835 = 2 Vin, Vout = 11, Vcc1 = 1, Vcc2 = 7,
LA7837 = 2 Vin, Vout = 12, Vcc1 = 1, Vcc2 = 8, Gnd = 11, VfB = 7
LA7838 = LA7837
LA7840 Vin = 4, Vout = 2, Vcc = 6, Gnd = 1, VfB = 5
LA7841 = LA7840
LA7845 = LA7840
LA7846 = 5 Vin, Vout = 3, Vcc = 7, Gnd = 2, VfB = 6
LA7848 Vina = 5, VinB = 6, Vout = 3, Vcc (+) = 7, Vcc (-) = 2
LA7876 Vina = 5, VinB = 6 Vcc (+) = 7, Vcc (-) = 2

STV9302 = see AN5522
STV9379 = See AN5522


TA8403 Vin = 4, Vout = 2, Vcc = 6, Vcc = 6,
TA8445 Vin = 2, Vout = 11, Vcc1 = 1 (9v), Vcc2 = 7 (26v), Gnd = 10, 50/60 =

TDA1771 Vin = 3, Vout = 1, Vcc = 9. Gnd = 5
TDA4865 Vin = 6, Vout = 5, Vcc = 1, Gnd = 4, VfB = 2
TDA8175 Vin = 7, Vout = 5, Vcc = 2, VfB = 1
TDA3653 Vin1 = 1, Vin2 = 3, Vcc1 = 9, Vcc2 = 6, Vou = 5, Gnd = 4
TDA8350 Vina = 1, VinB = 2, VoutA = 10, VoutB =, Vcc1 = 3, Vcc2 = 9, Ewin = 12, Ewout = 11
See tda8357 TDA8351 =
See TDA8357 TDA8356 =
TDA8357 Vina = 1, VinB = 2, VoutA = 7, VoutB = 4, Vcc1 = 3 (12v), Vcc2 = 6 (45V), Gnd = 5
TDA8358 Vina = 1, VinB = 2, Vcc1 = 3 (12v), Vcc2 = 9 (25V), VoutA = 4, VoutB = 10, Gnd = 6.7, Ewin = 5, Ewout = 8
TDA9302 = see LA78040
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Solar tracker With AT89S52

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AT89S52 With solar tracker is a tool used to control the direction of the panel Solar Cell for always getting sunlight. AT89S52 With solar tracker uses a light sensor as a light detector. AT89S52 With solar tracker uses dc motors for Solar Cell panels menegendalikan direction. Broadly speaking AT89S52 With Solar tracker may be analogous as a tool to adjust the position of the exposure to the sun solar cell  direction by Ensor sensing light and a DC motor which is controlled using a microcontroller AT89S52.

Solar tracker With AT89S52

Solar


Pictured above is a series that could be used for the light sensor on the solar tracker With AT89S52. The light sensor on AT89S52 With Solar tracker can use the LDR. Configuring LDR on Solar Tracker With AT89S52 using OP-Amp as a signal conditioner output of the LDR.
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Timer with about 10 minutes

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Applications of 555 timer IC is very diverse, one series of 10 Minute Timer with IC 555. 10 Minute Timer This circuit uses IC NE555 is set as a monostable multivibrator. The timing of the timer circuit 10 minutes with the IC 555 is governed by the configuration of C2, R4 and R5. The greater the value of C2 at 10-minute timer circuit with IC 555 timer is active then the time will stay longer. 

Total resistance value between R4 and R5 also determine the active circuit 10 minute timer with IC 555, where the greater the value the longer time was also active. The core active setting the timer on the set of C2 charging time for 10 minutes on the timer circuit with IC 555. So, with the value of C2 remain so with time on the circuit timing Timer 10 minutes by IC 555 can be set by changing the resistance value R 4 + R 5. Indicators of active timer at 10 minute timer circuit with IC 555 uses the LED D2 and D3 will light up only one course to identify the active timer and the timer has not been met.


Figure 10 Minute Timer circuit with IC 555


Description:

S1 is used to set / reset timer
R5 is used to set the timer to the desired time
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Basic Principles of the LC resonance circuit

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If so far you are still confused how the actual origin of the resonance between the capacitor and the inductor is in progress, then the simple circuit above will answer your confusion.


Basic

By understanding a simple electrical circuit above hopefully we will be able to understand the working principle of a series of more complicated and complex that uses the relationship as a series inductor and capacitors transmitter and receiver.

Note the picture above, when the switch SW1 is pressed and released back then obtained by the same signal as in the picture above signal. Initially when SW1 is connected to the voltage supply, the capacitor will make filling fast. Then when SW1 is released charge on the capacitor will be used by the inductor as the supply voltage. In accordance with the general nature of the inductor that the DC signal will be considered ordinary wire inductor such that current flowing quickly through the inductor and the charge on the capacitor decreases rapidly exhausted. Uniquely current that was flowing through the inductor and capacitor will fill the empty capacitor back through the other terminal (negative cycle). Charging kapasior place quickly, then inductor will burden the back so that emptying of cargo going back. That so happens repeatedly (resonance occurs between L and C) until the electrical charge had been used up by these two components in the form of power losses. Equations between regular wire inductor is the inductor with wire work as usual at the time of current flowing to him. Inductors But unlike ordinary wire when current flows to him and vice versa. So it will not happen short circuit if the inductor to get the supply voltage alternating current (AC). But in ordinary wire short circuit will still occur even if the voltage of alternating current.

From the above analysis we can conclude that the LC resonance occurs because one component part affected by the characteristics of other components. For frequencies generated depend on the value of L and C itself. The greater the value of both the frequency will be smaller and smaller the value of both the frequency value will be even greater.
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LM350 12 Volt Battery Charger

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The battery circuit scheme is designed as a source of constant voltage with negative temperature coefficient. Transistor Q1 (BD 140) is used as a temperature sensor. transistor Q2 is used to prevent the battery from discharging through R1 when electrical power is unavailable. Charging circuit is designed based on the LM350 voltage regulator IC. The output voltage of the charger can be adjusted between 13-15 V by varying the POT R6.


LM350 will try to keep the voltage drop between the input pin and output pin at a constant value of 1.25V. So there will be a constant current flow through resistor R1. Q1 act here as a temperature sensor with the help of R6/R3/R4 components that are more or less controls the base current of Q1. As connection emitter / base of transistor Q1, the same as other semiconductors, containing the temperature coefficient of-2mV / ° C, the voltage output will also show a negative temperature coefficient. This one is just a factor of 4 large, because the variation of the emitter / base of Q1 is multiplied by a factor of division P1/R3/R4. This leads to some-8mV / ° C. LED will light whenever power is available.
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Drive Stepper Motor with IC UCN5804

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IC IC UCN5804 is designed specifically for the purpose of stepper motor drivers. Stepper motor driver IC UCN5804 with this very simple and uses only 2 additional components as current-limiting resistors which flows into the stepper motor, it also can be removed so that the stepper motor driver is a pure IC UCN5804 only use only. UCN5804 IC can be used for stepper motor driver with 5-20VDC voltage. Source voltage required for a series of stepper motor driver IC dengn this UCN5804 follow steppernya motor voltage. Picture a series of stepper motor driver ICs with UCN5804 in detail can be seen in the following figure.

Drive Stepper Motor circuit UCN5804

Drive

In the series of stepper motor drivers with IC UCN5804 above to run a DC motor takes 2 inputs ie, the input signal and the input logic stepper direction of rotation. The input signal is a pulse stepper with a certain frequency where the frequency of these pulses that determines the speed of stepper motor puter. Then the input logic is a stepper motor rotating direction input logic 0 and 1 that is given to the IC UCN5804 to adjust the stepper motor rotating direction.
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