The Simplest Circuit

Boxes are made not based on theoretical , but using the "feeling" that I was the proper size. box if you want a more orderly manner, please use the guide and the calculation of the size of the subwoofer box making a widely circulated on the internet. I took the box with the type of box design for the simple reason ventilated and easy to make. specification of the box that I created can be seen in the picture.

The series of frequency meters above basically works with the source voltage 5VDC. In this series of 7805 voltage regulator has been installed, so it can be operated with a voltage of 5 - 15VDC.

• Photocoupler N901 - used as a coupling-off control on the regulator by mikrokontrol. Which is set high and low voltage B + (st-by at the B + voltage is low). Control of the pin-37 POWER mikrokontrol → V610 → VD913 V908 → N901.
• Photocoupler N903 - used to control on-off the regulator of X-ray circuit protector. X-ray protector circuit of flyback → VD451 → VD452 → SCR VS472. If the flyback voltage regulator over the job will automatically be turned off by N903
• To disable the X-ray circuit protector, it can be temporarily removed photocoupler N903 first. In normal conditions the voltage at the transistor V474 should be zero.

Regulator Schematics

Trobelshuting there is no voltage for 5v st-by on the secondary :

1. Disable by removing the first circuit protectors N903
2. Check the voltage of 300V
3. Check all transistors
4. Check the start voltage of 300V by R909 >> R906 to the base of transistor power regulator
5. Check the feedback C910 >> R904 (to oscillate)

Vertical Vin = input (non-inverted), Vout = Vertical output, VfB = Vertical feedback (inverted inpput)
Vcc to pump-up can be traced through the diode PUM-up and pump up Elco Capacitor
VfB = or to Vin2
= Gnd or Vcc (-)


Vertical IC PIN-OUT DATA
AN5521 Vin = 4, Vout = 2, Vcc = 7, Gnd = 1, VfB =
AN5522 Vin = 7, Vout = 5, Vcc = 2, Gnd = 4, VfB = 1
AN5539 Vin = 4, Vout = 2, Vcc = 6, Gnd = 1, VfB = 5
AN15525 Vin = 7, Vout = 5, Vcc = 2, Gnd = 4, VfB = 1

LA7832 Vin = 4, Vout +2, Vcc = 6, Gnd = 1, VfB = 5
LA7835 = 2 Vin, Vout = 11, Vcc1 = 1, Vcc2 = 7,
LA7837 = 2 Vin, Vout = 12, Vcc1 = 1, Vcc2 = 8, Gnd = 11, VfB = 7
LA7838 = LA7837
LA7840 Vin = 4, Vout = 2, Vcc = 6, Gnd = 1, VfB = 5
LA7841 = LA7840
LA7845 = LA7840
LA7846 = 5 Vin, Vout = 3, Vcc = 7, Gnd = 2, VfB = 6
LA7848 Vina = 5, VinB = 6, Vout = 3, Vcc (+) = 7, Vcc (-) = 2
LA7876 Vina = 5, VinB = 6 Vcc (+) = 7, Vcc (-) = 2

STV9302 = see AN5522
STV9379 = See AN5522


TA8403 Vin = 4, Vout = 2, Vcc = 6, Vcc = 6,
TA8445 Vin = 2, Vout = 11, Vcc1 = 1 (9v), Vcc2 = 7 (26v), Gnd = 10, 50/60 =

TDA1771 Vin = 3, Vout = 1, Vcc = 9. Gnd = 5
TDA4865 Vin = 6, Vout = 5, Vcc = 1, Gnd = 4, VfB = 2
TDA8175 Vin = 7, Vout = 5, Vcc = 2, VfB = 1
TDA3653 Vin1 = 1, Vin2 = 3, Vcc1 = 9, Vcc2 = 6, Vou = 5, Gnd = 4
TDA8350 Vina = 1, VinB = 2, VoutA = 10, VoutB =, Vcc1 = 3, Vcc2 = 9, Ewin = 12, Ewout = 11
See tda8357 TDA8351 =
See TDA8357 TDA8356 =
TDA8357 Vina = 1, VinB = 2, VoutA = 7, VoutB = 4, Vcc1 = 3 (12v), Vcc2 = 6 (45V), Gnd = 5
TDA8358 Vina = 1, VinB = 2, Vcc1 = 3 (12v), Vcc2 = 9 (25V), VoutA = 4, VoutB = 10, Gnd = 6.7, Ewin = 5, Ewout = 8
TDA9302 = see LA78040

Solar tracker With AT89S52

IC IC UCN5804 is designed specifically for the purpose of stepper motor drivers. Stepper motor driver IC UCN5804 with this very simple and uses only 2 additional components as current-limiting resistors which flows into the stepper motor, it also can be removed so that the stepper motor driver is a pure IC UCN5804 only use only. UCN5804 IC can be used for stepper motor driver with 5-20VDC voltage. Source voltage required for a series of stepper motor driver IC dengn this UCN5804 follow steppernya motor voltage. Picture a series of stepper motor driver ICs with UCN5804 in detail can be seen in the following figure.

Drive Stepper Motor circuit UCN5804


In the series of stepper motor drivers with IC UCN5804 above to run a DC motor takes 2 inputs ie, the input signal and the input logic stepper direction of rotation. The input signal is a pulse stepper with a certain frequency where the frequency of these pulses that determines the speed of stepper motor puter. Then the input logic is a stepper motor rotating direction input logic 0 and 1 that is given to the IC UCN5804 to adjust the stepper motor rotating direction.

Voltage-to-frequency converters LM231/LM331

- Guaranteed linearity 0.01% max
- Improved performance in existing voltage-to-frequency
conversion applications
- Split or single supply operation
- Operates on single 5V supply
- Pulse output compatible with all logic forms
- Excellent temperature stability, ±50 ppm/°C max
- Low power dissipation, 15 mW typical at 5V
- Wide dynamic range, 100 dB min at 10 kHz full scale
- Wide range of full scale frequency, 1 Hz to 100 kHz
- Low cost

Characteristics NiCad Batteries :

Digital Audio Processor TDA 7309 is a stereo audio processor with independent volume control of each channel was to get the audio quality of a good processor. Digital Audio Processor TDA 7309 is equipped with a loudness control is controlled externally. Digital Audio Processor TDA 7309 also has a soft mute feature stand-alone for each canals. Digital Audio Processor TDA 7309 is controlled via the I2C serial bus system with a microcontroller interface.

Well ... if youre looking for examples of a series of simple traffic light above the range can I recommend to you. The working principle of a series of traffic light above is very easy to understand. The series of above use the output from IC up / down counter 74 190 as the producer output tercacah and then conditioned using logic gates so that the logic in accordance with the logic of the actual traffic light. Actually you can also use the IC counter ups as pencacahnya. Red lights are represented by the LED D1, D2 and yellow by green led by led D3.

LIST OF COMPONENTS:
Resistors: R1 (1 Kohm), R2, R3 and R4 (220 ohms) and VR1 (Potensio 10 K / 15 K)
Capacitors: C1 (100 UF)
Led: D1 (red), D2 (yellow) and D3 (green).
Integrated Circuit: IC1 (NE 555), IC2 (74LS190) and IC3 (74LS02)

HOW TO WORK AND ANALYSIS OF CIRCUIT LIGHT TRAFFIC:
To generate the signal used peggerak counter circuit astable circuit IC555.
R1, C1 and VR1 is a combination astable as a determinant of the speed of the clock signal to be inserted to the input counter and in the end will determine the length of time the flame of their lamps. The greater the value of the three clock cycles will stay longer and vice versa.
To obtain a combination of LEDs required only 2 bits output from the counter circuit.
Bit-3 from the output to the counter only be used as reset the enumeration.
The lamp was first lit the light yellow color, due to connect with the output Q1 of counter IC. Then followed by a red lamp that is connected to the output Q2. Then both (yellow and red) light simultaneously. The last green light will turn on its own.
The series of bit counter counts up with the sequence:
- 0 1 (light yellow light)
- 1 0 (red light)
- 1 1 (light yellow and red lights)
- 0 0 (light turned green, according to the nature of the gate NOR)
Examples of traffic light sequence apply only to one lane for traffic light circuit that uses more than one line then you can use the same circuit device and use a combination of gates as a liaison between the conditions of each lane. This means you should make a longer red light is illuminated on each other point for point which it operates. These conditions can be achieved by utilizing a combination of logic gates in a chain.

Charging current produced by PNP constant current source is

iC = Vcc-VE / RE

where VE = R2 / (R1 + R2) * VCC + VBE

Circuit FM Tracker 1.5 V [Tracking transmitter]

FM Signal Tracker

Series Description 1.5 Volt Tracking FM [Tracking Transmitter]
For stability, use a NPO types for C2 & C4.
Tolerance for R1 must be 1 or 2%.
Common frequency range is 87-109Mhz FM.
Email wire used in wire coil is made of hookup 22 ga, such as solid Bell phone wire.